See fōrijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fēran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fēran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feren",
"3": "fearen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: feren, fearen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old English faran",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">faran</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English faran)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: feren, fearen (merged with descendant of Old English faran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fiere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fiere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vôren",
"3": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vôren, vuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vôren, vuren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "föhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: föhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: föhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fuoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fuoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voeren",
"3": "voren",
"4": "vuren",
"5": "vueren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voeren, voren, vuren, vueren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voeren, voren, vuren, vueren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voeren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "veure"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: veure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: veure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fuoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fuoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vüeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vüeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fiarn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: fiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: fiarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vüuran",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vüuran, büuran (Mezzaselva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vüuran, büuran (Mezzaselva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "führe",
"3": "fiehre"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: führe, fiehre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: führe, fiehre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "féieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: féieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: féieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen"
},
"expansion": "German: führen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: führen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿירן (firn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿירן (firn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōrijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōrijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"id": "en-fōrijan-gmw-pro-verb-LEFpalpE",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "faran"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōrijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fēran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fēran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feren",
"3": "fearen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: feren, fearen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old English faran",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">faran</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English faran)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: feren, fearen (merged with descendant of Old English faran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fiere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fiere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vôren",
"3": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vôren, vuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vôren, vuren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "föhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: föhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: föhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fuoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fuoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voeren",
"3": "voren",
"4": "vuren",
"5": "vueren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voeren, voren, vuren, vueren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voeren, voren, vuren, vueren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voeren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "veure"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: veure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: veure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fuoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fuoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vüeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vüeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fiarn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: fiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: fiarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vüuran",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vüuran, büuran (Mezzaselva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vüuran, büuran (Mezzaselva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "führe",
"3": "fiehre"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: führe, fiehre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: führe, fiehre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "féieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: féieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: féieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen"
},
"expansion": "German: führen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: führen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿירן (firn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿירן (firn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōrijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōrijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "faran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fōrijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fōrijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.